How the Tensile Test Works
Stress-Strain Diagram
The tensile test measures the mechanical load capacity of a material by controlled elongation of a standardized specimen until fracture. Force and elongation are recorded to create a stress-strain diagram.
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Step 1 – Specimen preparation
Preparation and measurement of the specimen according to standards to ensure reproducible results.
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Step 2 – Clamping the specimen
The specimen is clamped into the testing machine and checked for correct alignment.
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Step 3 – Loading until fracture
The specimen is elongated at a defined speed while force and elongation are continuously recorded.
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Step 4 – Evaluation & Test Report
Determination of tensile strength, elongation and yield strength and preparation of a standardized test report.
- Quality control of metallic materials
- Acceptance testing of components and welds
- Research and development of new materials
- Comparison of material batches and suppliers
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